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Work-visa layoff guide

Start with classification and your latest I-94

Those two facts shape the timing. Then add sponsor readiness, petition history, dependents, travel, and an approved I-140 before discussing options with qualified counsel.

Free to use · Your temporary inputs stay in this browserLast verified: September 2026USCIS options after termination

H-1B

A new employer may be able to file a change-of-employer petition. Start with the I-94 and cessation date.

L-1

A new unrelated employer cannot simply take over L-1 classification. Review group-company and change-of-status paths.

O-1

A new employer or agent generally needs a new petition; there is no H-1B-style portability.

TN

Employer-specific steps differ for Canadian and Mexican citizens, including filing and re-entry choices.

F-1 OPT / STEM OPT

Track unemployment-day limits, reporting, and employer requirements rather than assuming a 60-day grace period.

Dependent status

Review how the primary worker’s status affects dependents and any employment authorization.

Build the file before the consultation

  • Latest I-94 and passport validity
  • Employment cessation and last-pay dates
  • I-797 approvals and pending petitions
  • Recent paystubs and separation notice
  • I-140, PERM, or I-485 records if applicable
  • Dependent classifications and EAD dates
  • Prospective sponsor and expected filing date
  • International travel plans